Sash window history is fascinating for one interested in the progress of civilization. This brief article will only touch the highlights, as it is a subject that could almost fill a book. Developed with the idea of making a frame with glass panels, which could be opened, and operated with pulleys, springs and balances it was an instant success. Some of the older homes of the 18th century still have this type of window.
The actual idea for this window is in dispute. It has been attributed to Holland, France and England but the actual origin is not known. However, when it was introduced it became very popular, especially with the more affluent people.
Historians have traced the earliest use of these windows to the 17th century in England. They definitely had a status symbol and were coveted by the more wealthy people. Before this new window was introduced, it was common to use lead-light windows. A window tax, in effect from 1600 to the 1800’s made the windows even more of a status symbol the population.
To enhance these windows various adornments were worked around the windows frames. Some of these are still in place with historically preserved buildings in Europe. They were considered the height of fashion and very desirable. In the 18th century, classic glazing was brought onto the scene. This consisted of placing six panes over six panes and was commonly used in Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian houses.
With the event of mass production of steel window casings and solid windows, the sash window fell out of popularity and further development of the aluminum window decreased their popularity. With the development of the double pane window in the 1980’s and the desire to conserve energy sash windows were no longer wanted.
Much of the work of sash windows required handwork and, for that reason, it was not cost effective to continue producing them in large quantities. In addition, the cost of materials became too expensive to be able to make a profit with this venture when people were not making any purchases.
In recent years, efforts have been made to restore many old buildings to their original state. This has meant replacing things such as sash windows. The value of conserving history in its original state as much as possible is being realized as a necessary part of keeping track of civilization. As a result, the history of sash windows continues.
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